Controlled Vocabularies¶
FilmGraph uses str enums for all categorical cinematography fields. Each enum includes an OTHER fallback for values that don't fit the taxonomy.
ShotSize¶
How much of the subject fills the frame.
| Value | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
ECU |
Extreme Close-Up | Eyes, mouth, or single detail |
BCU |
Big Close-Up | Full face, tight framing |
CU |
Close-Up | Head and shoulders |
MCU |
Medium Close-Up | Chest up |
MS |
Medium Shot | Waist up |
MLS |
Medium Long Shot | Knees up |
MWS |
Medium Wide Shot | Full body with some environment (cowboy shot) |
WS |
Wide Shot | Full body, environment visible |
EWS |
Extreme Wide Shot | Landscape, establishing |
INSERT |
Insert / Detail | Object detail, not a person |
AERIAL |
Aerial | Drone or helicopter overview |
OTHER |
Other | Doesn't fit above categories |
ShotType¶
Compositional pattern of the shot.
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
single |
One person |
two-shot |
Two people |
group |
Three or more |
over-the-shoulder |
Camera behind one person looking at another |
point-of-view |
Camera represents a character's view |
reaction |
Character reacting to off-screen action |
establishing |
Sets the scene location/time |
insert |
Detail or cutaway object |
cutaway |
Brief shot away from main action |
master |
Wide coverage of entire scene |
other |
Doesn't fit above categories |
CameraMovement¶
Physical or optical camera movement.
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
static |
Locked-off, no movement |
pan |
Horizontal rotation on axis |
tilt |
Vertical rotation on axis |
dolly |
Camera moves forward/backward on track |
truck |
Camera moves laterally |
tracking |
Camera follows subject |
handheld |
Operator-held, intentional instability |
crane |
Vertical lift on crane/jib |
drone |
Unmanned aerial movement |
zoom |
Optical zoom (not physical movement) |
whip-pan |
Very fast pan creating motion blur |
push-in |
Slow dolly toward subject |
pull-out |
Slow dolly away from subject |
arc |
Camera moves in an arc around subject |
rack-focus |
Focus shift between planes |
steadicam |
Stabilized handheld movement |
other |
Doesn't fit above categories |
CameraAngle¶
Vertical angle of the camera relative to the subject.
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
eye-level |
Camera at subject's eye height |
high-angle |
Camera above, looking down |
low-angle |
Camera below, looking up |
birds-eye |
Directly above |
worms-eye |
Directly below |
dutch-angle |
Camera tilted on roll axis |
overhead |
Above but not directly vertical |
ground-level |
Camera on the ground |
other |
Doesn't fit above categories |
Transition¶
Editorial transition between shots.
| Value | Description |
|---|---|
cut |
Instantaneous change |
dissolve |
Gradual blend between shots |
fade-in |
From black/color to image |
fade-out |
From image to black/color |
fade-to-black |
Specific fade to black |
wipe |
Geometric transition |
match-cut |
Cut matched by visual/audio similarity |
jump-cut |
Discontinuous cut within same scene |
j-cut |
Audio from next shot starts before visual cut |
l-cut |
Audio from previous shot continues after visual cut |
smash-cut |
Abrupt, jarring transition for effect |
other |
Doesn't fit above categories |